<div>
    <div class="styles-container">
        <h2>Location and Geography of Romania</h2>
        <p>Romania, officially the Romanian Republic, is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east. It has an area of 238,391 square kilometers (92,043 sq mi).</p>
        <p>The country is home to over 19 million inhabitants, making it the 7th most populous member state of the European Union. Romania is one of the largest countries in Eastern Europe. It's capital and largest city, <a href="travel-post.php?post_id=5" target="_blank"><strong>Bucharest</strong></a>, with a population of 1.9 million people, is among the 10 largest cities in Europe and ranks sixth in population within city limits worldwide. Other major cities include Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, and Timișoara.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<div>
    <div class="styles-container">
        <h2>A Glimpse into Romania's History</h2>
        <p>Romania has been ruled by many different empires throughout its long history, including the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan (98 AD - 117 AD) and later by the Byzantine Empire up until 1453 when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks.</p>
        <p>In 1859, Romania became a nation once again after being liberated from Ottoman rule by Russian forces led by Alexander Suvorov, who fought alongside Romanian soldiers against Turkish troops at Focsani during 1828-1829 (known as the Russo-Turkish War).</p>
        <p>Then Romania became a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until World War I. After that, it was ruled by a monarchy for about 40 years until it gained independence in 1918.</p>
        <p>Romania is a former socialist country that was ruled by a communist regime from 1947 up to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It became a member of NATO in 2004 and joined the European Union in 2007.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<div>
    <div class="styles-container">
        <h2>People, Language, and Religion of Romania</h2>
        <p>Romania, a country of remarkable diversity, is home to a population of approximately 19.4 million people, making it one of Europe's most populous nations. The majority, roughly 86%, identify as ethnic Romanians. Additionally, Romania embraces a mosaic of cultures, with Hungarian and Roma communities comprising about 7% and 3% of the population, respectively. German, Ukrainian, and other ethnic groups contribute to the nation's rich tapestry.</p>
        <p>Romanian is the official language, spoken by nearly 90% of the population. Hungarian and Romani are also prevalent, especially in regions with significant minority populations.</p>
        <p>Religion plays a vital role in Romanian life, with the majority adhering to Eastern Orthodoxy, representing about 82% of the population. A significant Catholic minority comprises 4.3%, while various Protestant denominations account for 6.2%. The remaining population includes Greek Orthodox Christians and other faiths.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<div>
    <div class="styles-container">
        <h2>Climate of Romania</h2>
        <p>Romania's climate is temperate continental, with the warmest region in Europe, but it varies widely from north to south and from east to west due to differences in elevation, terrain, and exposure to prevailing winds. In general, it is mild and rainy along the Black Sea coast, hot and dry on the Danube Plain, and cold in Transylvania and mountainous regions in the far north where winter temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F).</p>
        <p>In spring and summer, daytime temperatures average about 23°C (73°F) in Bucharest and 19°C (66°F) in Transylvania. Winter temperatures drop below freezing at higher elevations but rarely fall below -6°C (21°F) in Bucharest or -5°C (23°F) in Transylvania. Autumns are mild, winters are cold, summers are hot, and spring is cool and rainy.</p>
    </div>
</div>
<div>
    <div class="styles-container">
        <h2>Nature and Landscape of Romania</h2>
        <p>Romania is one of the most forested countries in Europe, with about 12% of its territory covered in trees. The Carpathian Mountains are part of a chain that stretches from Central Europe through Romania and into Ukraine.</p>
        <p>The Carpathian Mountains dominate Romania's landscape, dividing it into distinct regions: </p>
        <ul>
            <li><strong>Transylvania</strong> in the northwest</li>
            <li><strong>Muntenia</strong> in the south</li>
            <li><strong>Moldavia</strong> in northeastern Romania</li>
            <li><strong>Oltenia</strong> in the southwest</li>
        </ul>
        <p> They are home to one of Europe's last great wilderness areas, hosting about 10 percent of Europe's plant species and 30 percent of its vertebrate fauna.</p>
        <p>In total, there are over 2000 peaks in Romania, with two-thirds being covered in snow during winter months. Its highest peak is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m (8,346 ft). The Transylvania region is famous for its castles and medieval towns.</p>
        <p>The Danube River flows through Romania for almost 900 kilometers (560 miles). The longest tributary of the Danube is the Dâmbovița River, which flows through Bucharest. The Danube River forms a portion of Romania's western border with Serbia and its southern border with Bulgaria. The Danube flows into the Black Sea at Galați on the border between Romania and Bulgaria. Other major rivers are Siret and Olt.</p>
        <p>The Danube Delta is home to some 1,700 species of plants and animals, including rare sturgeon, as well as several species of birds that migrate here every year from Siberia. The country has more than 3,000 lakes, with the largest being Lake Snagov.</p>
    </div>
</div>